Western and Eastern Europe:
North Africa and the Middle East:
Indian Subcontinent:
Sub-Saharan Africa:
Nighttime lights are closely linked to development due to the direct relationship between energy access—particularly electricity—and various aspects of socioeconomic development. Here's why energy is so crucial for development and why this relationship is clearly reflected in nighttime imagery:
Regional Inequality: Regions with less nighttime lighting tend to be rural or less developed urban peripheries. The lack of electricity in these areas limits economic opportunities and access to basic services, perpetuating poverty and inequality.
Education and Technology:
Nighttime illumination, captured in satellite images, serves as a powerful visual representation of the distribution of electricity and, by extension, development. While electricity alone is not the sole determinant of development, its presence is essential for most activities that drive economic and social progress. Thus, the strong correlation between illuminated areas and development is due to the central role electricity plays in modernization, improving quality of life, and promoting sustainable economic growth.
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